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What is AA2G?

Aug 28, 2025 Leave a message

What is AA2G?

 

If you pay attention, you will find that many whitening skin care products add the ingredient ascorbyl glucoside AA2G. What exactly is the relationship between this ingredient and vitamin c? Does it really have a whitening effect? How effective is the whitening effect? What other benefits does it have? Today, let's take a closer look at this skincare ingredient AA2G.

 

1. What is Ascorbyl Glucoside AA2G?

Ascorbyl glucoside, also known as Ascorbic acid 2-glucoside, is commonly called vitamin C glycoside. Like MAP, it is a derivative of vitamin C.the vitamin C that often appears is mostly in the form of derivatives due to it's instability.

 

Xi'an Season Biotechnology Ascorbyl glucoside AA2G specification data sheet

ITEM

CRITERIA

ANALYSIS RESULTE

Appearance

White crystalline powder

White powder

Identification

特征吸收峰在 3300cm-1 ,1770cm-1 ,1700cm-1, 1110cm-1 ,1060cm-1

Characteristic absorption peaks are

3300cm-1, 1770cm-1, 1700cm-1, 1110cm-1, 1060cm-1

Conform

Assay

≥98.0%

99.0%

Loss on drying

≤1.0%

0.46%

pH

2.0-2.5

2.34

Melting Point

158℃-163℃

158.1℃

Specific rotation[ α]20D

+186.0 ° ~+188.0 °

+186.9 °

Clarity of solution

Clear

Conform

Color of solution(A ,400nm)

≤0.010

0.008

Heavy metals(In Pb)

≤20mg/kg

<20mg/ kg

Arsenic( mg/kg)

≤2.0mg/kg

<2.0mg/kg

 

2. Is ascorbyl glucoside as good as vitamin C?

The difference of ascorbyl glucoside and vitamin c.

Item

Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, L-AA)

Ascorbyl glucoside (AA2G)

Identity

Prototype VC, the active form that acts directly

VC derivatives are the "precursors" or "stable forms" of VC.

Stability

Extremely unstable
It is prone to oxidation by water, air, light and heat, and becomes inactive and yellow
It should be stored in a dark, sealed and acidic environment (pH<3.5)

Very stable
Due to the protection of glucose molecules, it is not prone to oxidation and inactivation
The formula and storage are simpler

Irritation

Highly stimulating
It can only penetrate in an acidic environment with a low pH (about 3.5), posing a challenge to the skin barrier

It has a very mild pH close to neutral, does not require a strongly acidic environment, and has almost no irritation to the skin barrier

Penetration and effectiveness

Direct penetration, quick effect
It can be directly absorbed by the skin and exert its effect at an appropriate pH

Slow-release type, slow to take effect
It needs to be interpreted by skin enzymes to release vitamin C to take effect, and its effect lasts longer but takes effect more slowly

Skin feel and formula

Water-soluble, but the skin feel may be a bit sticky
The formula is difficult and prone to inactivation

Water-soluble, the skin feel is usually more refreshing

It is an extremely easy formula and can be widely compounded with other ingredients

Best usage scenarios

Advanced skincare enthusiasts who pursue ultimate efficiency and skin tolerance

Daily stability maintenance, sensitive skin, beginner's guide, daytime antioxidant

info-358-349

3. What is Ascorbyl Glucoside AA2G Good for?

Because it is eventually converted into vitamin C in the skin, it inherits all the core functions of VC and has additional advantages due to its characteristics.

a. Outstanding whitening and spot-removing (inhibiting melanin)

(1)Mechanism of action

1)Inhibiting tyrosinase activity: This is a key catalyst in the process of melanin production. VC can interfere with its activity and reduce the production of melanin from the source.

2)Reducing already formed melanin: VC can reduce the already formed, darker "oxidized melanin" to the lighter "reduced melanin", thereby lightening the color of spots and acne marks and brightening the overall skin tone.

(2)Effect: Continuous use can effectively improve uneven skin tone, fade sunspots, age spots and acne marks, and achieve a brighter and fairer overall skin tone.

 

b. Powerful antioxidant (neutralizing free radicals)

(1)Mechanism of action: When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays, pollution and other environments, it will produce a large number of "free radicals", which will attack healthy cells, leading to skin aging, dullness and loss of collagen. VC is one of the most important water-soluble antioxidants in the human body.

Effect:

1)Preventing photoaging: By neutralizing free radicals and reducing the damage of ultraviolet rays to the skin, it serves as an "invisible sun protection" (but cannot replace sunscreen!)" .

2)Anti-inflammatory and soothing: Reduces the inflammatory response caused by oxidative stress and is beneficial for acne-prone and sensitive skin.

3)Protecting other ingredients: Often compounded with antioxidants such as vitamin E, it can enhance each other's antioxidant effects and work together to protect the skin.

 

c. Promote collagen synthesis (anti-aging)

(1)Mechanism of action: Vitamin C is an indispensable cofactor for the synthesis of collagen. It can activate the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of collagen (prolyl hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase) and stabilize the molecular structure of collagen.

Effect: Continuous use can improve skin elasticity, increase skin firmness, thereby reducing fine lines and wrinkles and delaying signs of aging.

info-500-323

 

d. Improve rough and smooth skin texture

(1)Mechanism of action: It protects cells through its antioxidant effect and promotes the renewal of healthy skin cells.

Effect: It makes the skin feel smoother and more delicate, and the pores appear smaller visually.

 

Xi'an Season Biotechnology is specialized in R&D Production and sell the natural plant extract and skin care raw materials over 10years in China, with rich experience can easily export to the world by air or sea.

If you're looking for the high quality vitamin c or Ascorbyl glucoside (AA2G)powder, pls feel free to contact us at any time.

 

Contact details:

Tian

Email: sales08@xaseason.com

Telephone/Wechat/Whatsapp: +86 18710430618

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