Oct 9, 2023 · A chemical analysis of the “non-menthol” cigarettes detected a synthetic cooling agent, named WS-3, in four of the nine currently marketed products. WS-3 produces a cooling effect, but...
Nov 21, 2023 · It is also used as a cooling agent in food industry in mint formulas, confectionery and oral care products. WS-3 provides a strong and long-lasting cooling sensation . The cool taste...
Apr 18, 2024 · WS-3 (N-ethyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide) is an older cooling agent that has been used for many years. It has a milder cooling effect than WS-23 and has a slight mint flavor. WS-23 is...
Feb 15, 2022 · Synthetic cooling agents (WS-3/WS-23) were present in US-marketed E-cigarettes, at levels that may result in consumer exposures exceeding safety thresholds set by...
Feb 23, 2023 · Synthetic cooling agents such as WS-3 found in ‘Flavor-Ban Approved’ Zyn-“Chill” can provide a robust cooling sensation with reduced sensory irritancy, thereby increasing...
Jan 1, 2022 · Recently, e-cig manufacturers have been using synthetic cooling agents, like WS-23 and WS-3, to provide a cooling sensation without the “menthol taste”. Studies have shown that...











